HESI General Chairside Assisting Practice Exam

In which position should a patient experiencing an asthma attack be initially placed?

1. Supine

2. Trendelenburg's

3. Sitting upright

4. Prone

The correct answer is: Trendelenburg's

The correct position for a patient experiencing an asthma attack is to have them sit upright. This position facilitates easier breathing by allowing maximum lung expansion and diaphragm movement. When patients are upright, gravity aids in keeping the airways open and can help them to breathe more effectively. In contrast, the supine position can hinder breathing as it may place pressure on the diaphragm, making it more difficult for the patient to get enough air. The Trendelenburg position, which involves lying on the back with the legs elevated, is not appropriate in this scenario as it can further impede respiratory function. Lastly, the prone position, where the patient lies face down, is also unsuitable during an asthma attack, as it can constrict the chest and make breathing even more difficult. Overall, having the patient seated helps alleviate their distress and provides an optimal posture for improved airflow and comfort during an asthma attack.